Blue Carbon Ecosystems

Overview

Blue carbon refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems, primarily mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass meadows. These ecosystems sequester carbon at rates up to 10 times greater than terrestrial forests per unit area. They also provide critical services including coastal protection, fishery nurseries, and biodiversity habitat. Despite their importance, blue carbon ecosystems are being lost at alarming rates. Growing recognition of their value is driving conservation and restoration projects financed through carbon credits and international agreements.

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